Respect and Space
at Work
Learn how to navigate physical and verbal boundaries in American workplaces to build professional relationships based on respect and equality.


Physical Boundaries That Matter
In American workplaces, physical boundaries are an important part of professional culture. They help create an environment of equality and respect for everyone.
The Professional Handshake
- The standard greeting in American workplaces is a firm (but not crushing) handshake
- Maintain arm's length distance when interacting with colleagues
- Avoid hugs, shoulder pats, or other personal touches unless you've developed a trusted relationship
These boundaries might feel more formal than what you're used to, especially if you come from a culture with more expressive physical interactions. But they're designed to ensure everyone feels comfortable and respected.
Words That Work
Just as physical boundaries matter, so does the language we use. Professional communication helps maintain respect and appropriate boundaries.
Keep It Professional Focus on work-related comments rather than personal observations. For example:
✅ "Your presentation was excellent!"
❌ "That outfit looks great on you!"
Virtual Boundaries In online meetings, maintain clear framing on camera and use the same professional language you would in person. The digital environment doesn't change the need for appropriate boundaries.

What to Say (And What Not to Say)
Knowing which topics are appropriate for workplace conversation helps maintain professional boundaries. Here's a quick guide to help you navigate workplace communication:
Appropriate Topics
- Work projects and achievements
- Professional compliments ("Great job on that report!")
- Neutral topics like weather or sports
- Weekend plans (kept general)
- Professional development opportunities
Topics to Avoid
- Personal appearance comments
- Family or relationship details
- Personal finances (salary, debts)
- Health issues or problems
- Romantic relationships
- Controversial subjects (politics, religion)
Testing Your Boundary Knowledge
Let's test your understanding of appropriate physical boundaries in the workplace with a true or false question:
True or False
In American workplaces, a hug is an appropriate greeting when meeting a new colleague for the first time.
This statement is FALSE. In American workplaces, handshakes are the standard greeting, especially when meeting someone for the first time. Hugs are generally considered too personal and may make others uncomfortable unless you’ve developed a trusted relationship over time.
Correct! In American workplaces, handshakes are the standard greeting, not hugs. Hugs are generally considered too personal for professional settings, especially with new colleagues. Maintaining appropriate physical distance (about arm’s length) shows respect for others’ personal space and follows typical workplace norms.
Workplace Policies and Respect
American workplaces typically have formal policies regarding respect, harassment, and inclusivity. These policies aren't just formalities—they're actively enforced to create safe, productive environments.
When in Doubt:
- Observe how colleagues interact and follow their lead
- Consult your supervisor if you're unsure about boundaries
- Review your company's specific policies on workplace conduct
- Remember that maintaining boundaries shows respect, not distance
These policies help ensure everyone feels valued and comfortable at work, regardless of their background or position.
Why are workplace boundaries important in American business culture?
- To limit communication between colleagues
- To ensure respect and equality in the workplace
- To encourage personal discussions
- To avoid meetings and collaboration
Incorrect: Boundaries aren’t meant to limit communication but to ensure it happens respectfully.
Correct! Boundaries help create an environment where everyone feels respected and treated equally.
Incorrect: Workplace boundaries actually help limit personal discussions to appropriate contexts.
Incorrect: Boundaries don’t discourage collaboration but ensure it happens in a respectful way.
Key Takeaway
Boundaries Build Better Workplaces
In American workplaces, respecting boundaries isn't about being cold or distant—it's about creating an environment where everyone feels comfortable and respected. Stick with handshakes rather than hugs, maintain appropriate personal space (arm's length), use professional language focused on work rather than personal matters, and follow your workplace's policies on respect and inclusivity. When in doubt, observe your colleagues or ask your supervisor. Remember that in the next lesson, we'll explore how to balance these boundaries with building relationships through appropriate small talk and personal sharing.
Explore the four topics below. Click or tap to begin with the one that interests you most.