A Quick Guide to Pronouncing Verbs Ending in -ed

In summary, when pronouncing verbs ending with “-ed,” remember the following rules:

/t/ sound after voiceless consonants (e.g., walked, kicked).
/d/ sound after voiced consonants and vowel sounds (e.g., played, climbed).
/ɪd/ sound after /t/ and /d/ (e.g., started, needed).

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Simple Present Tense

SimplePresent When speaking, native speakers ALWAYS use the short forms/contractions. We use the short form for informal messaging. We use the full form in formal writing.

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